Your Data Structure Is Too Flexible

Python makes it easy to pass data around as dicts, nested JSON blobs, and “whatever the client sent”. That flexibility is useful when you own the shape. It gets expensive when the data crosses a trust boundary.

The Watchdog Pattern - From ESP32 to Python

Name the problem before reaching for the solution. The device did not crash. It entered a state where it could not make progress, and nothing outside the firmware had authority to change that. Silent failure. No recovery path.

Tracking YouTube Video Watch Progress with Django

Your Django app serves a YouTube video. The page loads, the player appears, and your database records nothing. You have no idea whether the user pressed play, watched ten seconds, or finished the whole thing.